人教版英语七年级下册语法知识点总结

因为有知识，我们在近一百年的时间内所创造出来的财富超过了以往历史的总和。下面小编给大家分享一些英语七年级下册语法知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

英语七年级下册语法知识1

1. 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do

2. Play+ the+ 乐器

+球类，棋类

3. join 参加社团、组织、团体

4. 4个说的区别：

say+内容

Speak+语言

Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb

Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth

Tell stories/ jokes

5. want= would like +(sb)to do sth

6. 4个也的区别：too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)

Either否定句末(前面加逗号)

Also 行前be 后

As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)

7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于

be good for 对…有益 (be bad for对…有害)

be good to 对…友好 (good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换)

be good with和…相处好=get>8. 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句

9. How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)

10. 感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like

11. 选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答

12. students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募，含有被动意义)

13. show sth to sb=show sb sth

give sth to sb=give sb sth

14. help sb (to)do sth

Help sb with sth

With sb’s help= with the help of sb

Help>15. be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth

16. need to do sth

17. be free= have time

18. have friends= make friends

19. call sb at +电话号码

20.on the weekend= on weekends

21. English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符，有形容词性质)

22. do kung fu表演功夫

英语七年级下册语法知识2

1. 问时间用what time或者when

At+钟点 at 7 o’clock

at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)

On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天

on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning

In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上

2. 时间读法：顺读法

逆读法：分钟≤30用past

five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)

分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)

整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)

3. 3个穿的区别：

wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等

Put>Dress 表动作，接sb/>

4. from…to…

5. be/ arrive late for

6. 频度副词(行前be后)

Always usually often sometimes

seldom hardly never

7. 一段时间前面要用介词for

for half an hour for five minutes

8. eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper

9. either…or

10. a lot of=lots of

11. it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)

It is important for me to learn English.

it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb)

It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.

12. 感叹句：How+adj+主谓!

How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!

What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!

What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!

英语七年级下册语法知识3

1. 疑问词

How 如何(方式)

how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”

how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”

how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语

How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”

how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)

why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时

who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的

2. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序

3. Stop sb from doing sth

Stop to do 停下来去做其他事

Stop doing 停止正在做的事

4. what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?

你认为…怎么样?

5. He is 11 years old.

He is an 11-year-old boy.

6. many students= many of the students

7. be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth

worry about be worried about 担心

8. play with sb

9. come true

10. have to do sth

11. he is like a father to me (like像)

12. leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地

13. cross 是动词 across是介词

14. thanks for +n/ V-ing

Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.

Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.

Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为

15. 4个花费：

人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/>人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+forsth

It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth

物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱

16. 交通方式

●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。

①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)

By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……

②by +交通路线的位置

By land/ water/ sea/ air

③in/>In a/ his/ the car

On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike

④on foot 步行

●用动词。在句子中做谓语。

①take + a/ the +交通工具名词

take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train

ride a bike

②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介词to。)如步行回家：walkhome

17. 名词所有格

(1)一般情况加’s Tom’s pen

(2)以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday

(3)表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s

Mike and John’s desk

(4)表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加’s

Mike’s and John’s desks

英语七年级下册语法知识4

1. 祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)

Be型(be +表语)，否定形式：don’t + be +表语

Be quiet，please. Don’t be late!

Do型(实义动词+其他)，

否定形式：don’t +实义动词+其他

Come here，please. Don’t play football here.

Let型(let sb do sth)，

否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth

No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;

No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers

2. in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室

3. be on time准时

4. listen to music

5. (have a)fight with sb

7. eat outside

8. Must 与have to

(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。

(2)must没有人称，时态和数的变化Have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，过去式为had to.构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。

(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);must的否定式是must not/mustn’t(一定不能，不允许)。

9. Some of…

10. bring…to…

11. practice (doing)sth

12. wash/ do the dishes

13.on school days/ nights

14. break/ follow(obey)the rules

15. Be strict with sb/>be strict in sth对……严格。

16. too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数

too much“太多”修饰不可数名词

much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词

17. make one’s/ the bed

18. get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不用介词in ,at,to)

19. remember/ forget+to do要做

+doing做过

20. have fun enjoy>have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing

英语七年级下册语法知识5

1. 回答why的提问要用because

2. Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little/ bit 相近

A kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind是“种，类，属”的意思。

3. Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?

4. walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走”

5. all day =the whole day整天

6. 来自be/ come from

where do they come from?=where are they from?

7. more than=over超过 less than 少于

8.once twice three times

9. be in great danger

10.one of… …之一 +名词复数

11. get lost

12. with/ without 有/ 没有 介词

13. a symbol of

14. 由…制造 be made of能看出原材料

be made from 看不出原材料

be made in+地点 表产地

15. cut down 砍到

动副结构(代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面)

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